2024年宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县联考中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2024年宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县联考中考一模英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect?I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and 1 came first in exams. It se

2、emed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a 2 girl she is!” I thought.One day, I was talking to my art teacher 3 an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything 4 ?” I thought.When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much 5 you know

3、 so much about art.” Her words really 6 me.Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “ 7 did she think that way?” Finally I learned that 8 was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about 9 .In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should

4、 10 all of them. Thats the true meaning of the word “perfect”.1AsometimesBalwaysCseldomDnever2AperfectBlovelyChelpfulDfriendly3AlikeBasCaboutDfor4AdangerousBboringCdifficultDstrange5AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDor6AhurtBsavedCchangedDsurprised7AWhatBWhyCWhenDHow8AsomebodyBeverybodyCnobodyDanybody9AmeBhe

5、rChimDyou10AkeepBshareCdevelopDaccept二、阅读理解Food BankThe world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion (十亿) people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5.We try to help solve this problem b

6、y collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food.Support your local food bank!Where: Sunshine Food Bank (next to Peoples Hospital)When: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (on weekda

7、ys), September 1stOctober 31stWhat we need:biscuits, canned (罐装的) food, juice boxesexpired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge.11How many people in the world go hungry every day?A8 billion.B800 million.C9 million.D5 million.12How long will the food donation activity last?AFi

8、ve days.BA week.CA month.DTwo months.13Which of the following cant be donated to the food bank?ABCD14Who will get the donated food?APeople in the community who need basic food.BOlder people in the countryside.CSick people at Peoples hospital.DHungry children around the world.Its really a good idea t

9、o visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall . Dont worry. Now you can visit it easily and conveniently online.Google Arts &am

10、p; Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building.Its a

11、 chance of people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall.15The Great Wall must be seen because .Ait is the strongest wall in the worldBit has the longest history in the world

12、Cit has the longest stone in the worldDit is the longest human-made wall in the world16Which phrase can be put in the underline place _?Ain personBin dangerCin silenceDin public17What can people learn about through the online tour?AWays to make the website.BAdvice on visiting the Great Wall.CRich hi

13、story of the Great Wall.DIdeas about protecting the Great Wall.18What is the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce history of the Great Wall.BTo tell us a new way to visit the Great Wall.CTo introduce some places of interest in China.DTo tell us the reason why people travel now.These days, Riverside

14、 high school has cut down the students homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students what they did after school. Here are some of the replies.Xue Mei, 13I feel in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I

15、have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.Wang Yan, 14My father tells me that food is the first necessity of m

16、an. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corm with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to the nature. Its hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.Wen Man, 14I spend every weekend working my uncles pet shop

17、. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting. I hope to have my own pet shop some day.Tian Hao, 15Im a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I

18、can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot, and I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the citys ping-pong competition next summer.19You can ask Xue Mei about if you are interested in it.Apaper cuttingBtomato pl

19、antingCanimal caringDping-pong playing20When may Wen Man work in the pet shop?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Friday.DOn Saturday.21Whats Tian Hao going to do next summer?APractice ping-pong more often.BImprove his ping-pong skills.CTake part in a ping-pong competition.DBeing a ping-pong trainer in the c

20、lub.22What is the structure of the passage?ABCDWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea” for his achievement in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for his book Cha Jing, the first work i

21、n growing, making and drinking tea.Lu Yu was born in Jinling in 733 ADAs a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu ofte

22、n went to the countryside to collect tea plants and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In

23、752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was impor

24、tant to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help to Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing.23What is Lu famous for?AHaving wisdom.BRespecting teachers.CCaring for

25、 friends.DInfluencing tea culture.24What does the underlined word “guidance” in paragraph 2 probably mean?AProtection.BStress.CHelp.DControl.25Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?AThey had the same hobbies.BThey lived in the same place.CThey spent much time together.DThey had the same experience.

26、26Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water quality was important.ABCDPicture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you se

27、e a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us put on weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our b

28、rainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory”, Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, “We beli

29、eve the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.”For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.

30、The mice received the same amount (数量) of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock (电击) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that,

31、 when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely (可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack-it might be bad for more than your weight.27

32、What is the main cause of the damage memory according to Dawn Loh, PhD?AStudying for long.BA nice pie.CThe timing of when we eat.DThe timing of when we sleep.28For the study, the researchers _.Achecked the weight of the miceBmade strict feeding plans for the miceCdidnt allow the mice to eat during t

33、he time when they usually sleepDgave the mice different amount of sleep and calories29According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AA new study shows late eating affects weight.BWhat we eat can affect learning and memory.CThe mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D

34、The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.30Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?ALate eating hurts brainBEating snacks affects memoryCNever stay up lateDKeep away from snack三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。My daughter is shy and she 31 (spend) most of her

35、 free time 32 (read) at home. In order to keep her body 33 (health), I often invite her to take part in outdoor 34 (activity).Last summer, she learned to skateboard (滑滑板). One day, we walked to the skate park to practice. When we got there, the park was full 35 teenage boys.She 36 (go) to go down a

36、ramp (斜坡). A group of boys flew past her. 37 (sudden), one of them came to her and said, “Hey, excuse me, your feet are wrong. Can I help you?”He then showed her how to keep balance. Also, he told her some skills to control the direction. He helped her get up 38 she fell down. He was really kind to

37、her.That day when 39 (I) daughter left the park, she had a sense of 40 (confident). She believed that she could do anything. I really want to thank the boy.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。According to the latest report, many people across China are losing sleep, e 41 young people.One of the ma

38、in reasons is the great p 42 from work and school. Li Pengfei, a young man working in Shenzhen, said, “I cant fall asleep u 43 2 a. m. every night because I cant stop thinking about my work.” In Lis case, we can know that a lot of competition in his field is one of the things keeping him 44 (醒着). An

39、other cause is the overuse of electronic devices (设备), such as phones and 45 (电脑).四、选词填空从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。a lot of,actor,teach,but,when,become,differently,yourself,come from,be known forToday Id like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. Its r

40、eading.Shahrukh KhanI 46 India. He is a well-known 47 and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books 48 I come back home.”Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book 49 him something new and helps him see things 50 .J.K. Rowling 51

41、 the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of 52 a writer, so she spent 53 time reading books.Not only these famous people 54 many other successful people love reading. So Id love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about

42、life and improve 55 .五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列小题。Once upon a time, the colors started to argue. They argued about who was the most important in the world.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of life. Grass, trees and leaves are all green. Without me, all plants would lose

43、 their beauty.”Blue said, “You only thing about plants. Why dont you consider the sky and the sea? They are all blue.” Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth to the world. Without me, there would be no fun.”Orange said, “Dont forget me. I am the color of health

44、. Just think about carrots, pumpkins and oranges.” Red couldnt stand it anymore. He shouted out, “Actually, Im the ruler over all the colors. Im fire and Im blood. I am the color of passion (热情) and love.”Just like that, all the colors went on arguing about how important they were. Suddenly rain sta

45、rted to pour down. All the colors got together in fear. Then the beautiful rainbow (彩虹) appeared.Rain smiled and said, “It doesnt matter who is the most important. When you work together, you are the best.”56Green thought he was the symbol of .57Yellow thought he brought to the world.58Carrots, pump

46、kins and oranges are food.59All the colors felt when it started to rain.60From the passage, we learn that we can be the best if we .六、书面表达61为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合当地传统元素在4月25日前往宁夏博物馆开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行(study trip)。早晨八点在校门口集合，乘坐大巴车一起前往博物馆。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图中的提示要点并结合自身经历，写一篇80词的英语短文向你的笔友Alice介绍此次研学活动，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。要求：1.文章须包含思维导图中的所有要点（包括研学中做了什么、学到了什么）；2.针对每个要点合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.适当表达自己的看法及感受。My School Study TripOn April 25th, our school organized a study trip to Ningxia Museum._