Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and expressions词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1Cultural Heritage adj.文化的文化的 n.遗产遗产 长城长城 故宫故宫 敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟布达拉宫布达拉宫金字塔金字塔泰姬陵泰姬陵The Great WallThe Forbidden CityMogao Caves of DunhuangPotala PalaceThe Great PyramidTaj MahalUnit 1Cultural HeritageWords&Expressionsheritage n.遗产（国家/社会流传下来的、无形的）文化遗产 cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural herit

2、age adj.无形的无形的creatively adv.创造性地creative adj.创新的creative thinking 创造性思维creativity n.创造力 create v.创造 creation n.创造 creature n.生物creator n.创造者 重点重点temple n.寺庙relic n.遗迹mount v.登上；涌上；上升；涌上；上升；n.山峰1.He mounted the stairs.他登上了楼梯。2.She mounted on a white horse.她被扶着骑上了白马。3.Feeling the blush(红晕)mount in he

3、r cheeks,she looked down quickly.她感到脸红了起来，就急忙低下头。4.The costs mount up when you buy a home.你买房的时候费用就上升了。重点重点former adj.前者的，以前的前者的，以前的 重点重点the former the latter 前者前者，后者，后者e.g.Of the two opinions,the latter is better than the former.e.g.Lucy and LiIy are twins.The former is a model;the latter is a teac

4、her.latter adj.后者的后者的n.线索，提示；理解，想法v.给（某人）提供线索，使（某人）了解cluee.g.I dont have a clue where they live.重点重点preserve vt.保护，维持 n.保护区(a nature preserve 自然保护区)1.preserve.from 保护保护免受免受=protect.from.保护保护免受免受.e.g.We need to preserve the forest from damage.2.be preserved well被保存得很好3.well-preserved adj.保存良好的4.prese

5、rvation n.维护；保护；保持；保养 environmental preservation 环境保护 重点重点promote v.促进促进，提倡；升职，晋升；促销促销promotion n.cypress n.柏树app n.应用程序make an application to 向.提出申请apply v.申请；应用 apply for 申请 apply sth.to sth.把应用到apply oneself to 致力于(to 是介词）applicant n.申请者e.g.Im writing to apply for this job.我写信来申请这份工作我写信来申请这份工作app

6、lication n.申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区【即学活用】单句语法填空To make sure those relics are well _(preserve),the museum has applied modern.technologies to watch over the conditions of them.Our goal must be the _(preserve)of the environment.People should preserve children _ being hurt.preservedp

7、reservationfrom2.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)【即学活用】单句语法填空The job position in the advertisement requires that the _(apply)have at least 8 years of working experience.He has applied to the company _ a job.Modern teaching equipment has been widely applied to _(teach)online.applicantforteaching2.app

8、lication n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)【即学活用】单句语法填空If you apply yourself to _(think)about the problem,you will soon solve it.Due to the _(apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.thinkingapplication【要点拾遗】1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的n.创意;富于创造力的人【即学活用】单句语法填空The science c

9、ompetition is a good opportunity to show students how _(creative)can add new value to their school life.His most recent paintings show such effort to bring his _(create)to a higher level.creativitycreationtake part in 参与参与+活动活动take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 重点重点1.participate in+活动活动2.attend+会议、典礼会议

10、、典礼；上学、上课、听演讲或讲座上学、上课、听演讲或讲座e.g.She didnt attend her classes yesterday3.join+“组织，团体组织，团体”或或“某些人某些人”join sbin（doing）sth.。e.g.He joined the football club two years agoe.g.Will you join us in the game?4.join in+活动活动give way to 让步、屈服让步、屈服l give in to 向让步、屈服l give up 放弃，停止l give away 泄露;赠送l give out 用完(=

11、run out)，耗尽;分发，散发l give off 发出，放出（光、热、气（味等)l give back 归还1.keep ones balance 保持平衡2.lose ones balance失去平衡3.out of balance失去平衡balanced adj.平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食保持均衡的饮食imbalance n.不平衡 重点重点balance n.平衡，天平 v.保持平衡；权衡，斟酌lead to (lead-led-led)导致；造成导致；造成(后果后果)；通向通向e.g.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗

12、马。1.lead sb.to.引导某人去(地方)2.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事“导致”:result in;bring about;contribute to 重点重点e.g.She stood up and led her friend to the door.e.g.Closing the plant(工厂)will lead to 300 job losses(丧失).dam n.水坝proposal n.提议，建议提议，建议;求婚求婚 重点重点make a proposal that (should)do sth(虚拟语气虚拟语气)，should可省略可省略pr

13、opose v.提议1.propose doing sth.提议做某事2.propose that.(should)do sth提议考点：表示“建议、命令、要求”的从句中，谓语动词要用“should+do”(虚拟语气虚拟语气)，should可省略可省略。3.propose to sb 向某人求婚e.g.He made a proposal that the meeting _(put)off.(should)be put offprotest n.抗议 v.（公开）反对，抗议protest against 抗议；对抗议e.g.Half a million people protested ag

14、ainst racism(种族歧视)yesterday.重点重点 likely adj.可能发生的；adv.大概，很可能 反义词：unlikely1.sb be likely to do sth.很可能做某事2.Its likely that.很可能It 是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正主语 重点重点“可能”:likely,possible,和和probable1.likely：sb be likely to do sth.Its likely that 从句从句e.g.She is likely to win the match.=_that she will win the matc

15、h.2.possible：Its possible(for sb.)to do sth.Its possible that从句从句.e.g.Its possible for him to solve the problem.=_he will solve the problem.3.probable：Its probable that从句从句.e.g.Its probable that he will arrive before dusk(黄昏).Its likelyIts possible that turn to/turn to sb.for help 向.求助turn up 调高(音量等

16、);出现turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn in 上交(=hand in)turn into 变成(=change into)、进入turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻转、翻身 重点重点(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her mittee n.委员会committee,audience(观众），staff（员工）等词是集体名词集体

17、名词集体名词作主语时，当强调整体整体，谓语动词用单数单数；当强调个体个体，谓语动词用复数复数.e.g.The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.establish v.建立，设立establishment n.机构；创立 limit n.限制；极限 v.限定；制约（某人的发展等）1.limit sth/sb to.把某物/某人限制在2.without limit/limits 无限制地 within limits 有限制3.there is no limit to 没有限制4.to the limit 到最大限制li

18、mitation n.限制 limitless adj.无限的limited adj.有限的 be limited to 限制到 prevent v.阻止，阻碍 prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事=stop sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.重点重点e.g.His family members attempted to(企图)prevent him from donating(捐赠)money to that cheat(骗子).loss n.损失make up for the loss弥补损失 be at

19、a loss不知所措lose v.失去:丢失 lose-lost-lostlost adj.失去的；迷路的 be lost in 专注于/迷失于e.g.I was at a loss what to do next when I was lost in the dark forest yesterday.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution to为为.做出贡献做出贡献;向向.捐款捐款(make contributions to)contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿contribute to 贡献；捐款；贡献；捐款；

20、投稿投稿；促使；促使 重点重点e.g.She has contributed a lot to the protection of the Mogao Caves.department n.（组织或机构中的）部，司，系，处，科 apartment n.公寓fund n.基金，专款 v.资助 find v.发现 find-found-foundfound v.创建found-founded-founded without prep.缺乏；没有beyond prep.超出之外；非.所能及within prep.在限度内；adv.在内心深处；n.里面investigate v.侦察（某事）；调查（某

21、人）；研究investigation n.调查；审查a key issue 关键问题a major issue 重要问题a big issue 大问题issue n.议题，争论点；v.发表，宣布conduct v.实施，进行；指挥；带领 n.行为；举止conductor n.指挥家、指挥者 conduction n.实施 重点重点document n.文件，文档 v.记录documentary n.doc.是什么文件的格式donate v.捐赠，赠送；献（血），捐献（器官）donation n.donate sth.to sb./sth 向.捐赠某物 重点重点make a donation t

22、o sb./sth 向.捐赠某物disappearance n.消失反义词 appear v.出现 appearance n.出现；外表、外貌 disappear v.消失，不见attempt vt&n.尝试；企图；试图attempt to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth=try to do sth.企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事/为了做某事attempted adj.未遂的；企图的 重点重点make sure 确保1.make sure that+句子 确保.;弄清楚.2.make s

23、ure of sth 确保.;弄清楚.（of是介词）be sure of/that.对.有信心/有把握 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事:务必要做某事e.g.Make sure that you will make some progress.e.g.Be sure to write and tell me all your news.“确保确保”：sure,certain,ensure(insure)做某事是值得的:1.It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.2.be worth doing(主动形式表示被动)3.be worthy to

24、be done/of being done sth.worthwhile adj.重要的，有益的，值得做的 重点重点worth adj&n.值得worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得.的3.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子You are working too hard;youd better keep _ balance between work and relaxation.You have to _ 你必须权衡生活在大城市的优势和劣势。abalance the advantages of living in a big city agains

25、t the disadvantagesbalance A against B权衡/比较A与Bkeep a balance between.and.保持和之间的平衡3.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡Life is like riding a bicycle._,you must keep moving.人生就像骑自行车,想要保持平衡就得往前走。(熟词生义)I had a balance of about$50 in my saving account,so I had to save every coin.(balance n._)To keep your balance余额;余款4

26、.proposal n.提议;建议【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子He made a proposal that the meeting _(put)off.The Students Union is to come up with new _(propose)to save water on our campus.The committee has _ to reduce vehicle emissions.【词汇复现】委员会已经提出了一个减少汽车尾气排放的议案。(should)be putproposalsmade a proposal【即学活用】单句语法填空/句式升级The harde

27、r you work,the more likely you are _(become)successful.Its quite _(likely)that anyone without enough patience and love will make a teacher.to becomeunlikely5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地【即学活用】单句语法填空/句式升级After the reconstruction,the old town is likely to become a tourist attraction.After the reconstruction,

28、_ a tourist attraction.(形式主语)it is likely that the old town will become5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地【即学活用】用turn短语的适当形式填空(2022新高考卷)If it is not _ by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Small sailboats can easily _ in the water unless they are carefully managed.turned inturn over6.turn to向求助【

29、即学活用】用turn短语的适当形式填空Jane,please _ the lights before you leave the classroom.Despite our worries,everything _ well.Whenever Im in trouble,she is the first person who I can _ for help.turn offturned outturn to6.turn to向求助【即学活用】单句语法填空(2023全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and

30、cameras set up in the _(limit)time.When you are driving on this road,you have to limit your speed _ 60 miles per hour.My friend tells me that he is willing to help me,_ limits.limitedtowithin7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定【即学活用】单句语法填空/一句多译The mother is trying her best to prevent her daughter _ going to the

31、concert.What is certain is that _(prevent)is more important than treatment.fromprevention8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠【即学活用】单句语法填空/一句多译已经采取了一些措施来防止学生沉迷于电脑游戏。Some measures have been taken to _ computer games.Some measures have been taken to _ computer games.Some measures have been taken to _ computer games.p

32、revent students(from)becoming addicted tostop students(from)becoming addicted tokeep students from becoming addicted to 8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子He was _ a loss for words,so he went away.Jack takes exercise every morning,aiming at a weight _(lose)of ten pounds.If you are lost _ the fore

33、st,youd better stay where you are and wait for help._,he failed to realize his teachers coming.他陷入沉思,没能意识到老师的到来。atlossinLost in thought9.loss n.丧失;损失【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子He didnt keep the money for himself.Instead,he made a contribution _ local charities.Eating too much fat can contribute _ heart diseas

34、e and cause high blood pressure.toto10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子Many people _the poor student,which _ his return to school.A local reporter wrote a story about this and _ it _ a TV station.许多人给那个贫穷的学生捐款,这使他重返校园。一位当地记者写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家电视台。made contributions to contributed tocontribut

35、edto10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子If you fail _the first attempt,there is no need to care about that.In my view,parents are making an attempt _(protect)their kids by giving whatever they require.He tried hard to practice and attempted_(pass)the driving test.at to protect to pass 11.atte

36、mpt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子All attempts by the experts _ failed.专家们治疗他所有的尝试都失败了。The city is banning plastic bags _ improve the environment.为了改善环境,这个城市禁用塑料袋。to cure himin an attempt to11.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子I think it worthwhile _(go)camping in such mild weather.The article

37、 is well worth _(read),but it is not worthwhile to translate it.The smile on her face _.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。going/to goreadingmade it all worthwhile12.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子_ for our dreams,even though we may face difficulties.即使会遇到困难,为理想而吃苦也是值得的。It is worthwhile to suffer/suffering

38、12.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的【即学活用】完成句子/单句写作(2 0 2 2 新 高 考 卷)E v e r y o n e c a n _,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论你是在每周购物中不购买超过所需的食物,还是要求餐馆不要提供你不会吃的配菜。play a part in r

39、educing waste2.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)【即学活用】完成句子/单句写作Students should _.学生应该积极参加各种课外活动。上周末,我们参加了一个采摘活动。_.take an active part in various after-class activitiesLast weekend,we took part in a picking activity 2.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)【即学活用】完成句子The driver may not see you or _ you.驾驶人可能看不见你,或不会让路给你。

40、When he digs into a problem,he does not _ until he gets to the bottom.他要是钻研一个问题,就非得弄个水落石出不可。give way togive up3.give way to 让步;屈服【即学活用】完成句子The manager of this department says they wont _ the workers demands.部门经理表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。He was _ for nothing.他将他的收藏品无偿捐献出来。give in togiving his collection away3.g

41、ive way to 让步;屈服【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子The boy led me _ the teachers office.The teacher led us _(finish)the task by ourselves._,remember not to leave the light on when you go out.要过环保生活,记得出门时不要开着灯。toto finishTo lead a green life4.lead to导致【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子_,we found the park soon.在好心男孩的带领下,我们很快就找到了公园。The

42、G20 will _ a new approach to cooperation.二十国集团将率先建立一种新的合作方式。With the kind boy leading the waytake the lead in building4.lead to导致【即学活用】单句语法填空Volunteers came with carloads of _(donate)clothing and toys.He donated thousands of pounds _ a charity.The Chief Manager made a _(donate)of one million to the

43、City Museum.donatedtodonation5.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)download v.下载 n.下载，下载的文件或程序 republic n.共和国，共和政体Peoples Republic of China(PRC).中华人民共和国profession n.专业；职业professor n.教授amateur adj.业余的professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人员，专业人士；内行，专家；职业选手entrance 入口enter v.进入exit n.&v.出口archaeologist n.考古学家pyramid

44、n.金字塔；角锥体 in the process of.在的过程中(of是介词)process.into 把.加工成.processed adj.经加工的，加工过的 process n.过程；v.处理，加工；处理（数据）；冲洗（照片）；加工（食品）overseas adj.外国的，海外的 adv.在国外e.g.Nearly half the students come from overseas.同义词：abroad adv.在国外 adj.国外的 study abroad 留学sheet n.床单，被单；布罩，盖布；纸片，纸张；工作表parade n.游行；列队表演，阅兵；v.游行；（使）列队行进，接受检阅；招摇过市，大摇大摆mirror n.镜子；写照 vt.反映；与十分相似roof n.屋顶，上腭；住处，栖身之处，上限