Unit2 Using Language （ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、新外研社高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 Onwards and upwardsUsing LanguageGrammarLead-inUnderline the sentences below in the reading passage.1.We regret to inform you.2.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,but later struggled to get his works published.3.After a total of twelve rejections,one publis

2、her eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book,.4.Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.5.These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.6.Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.7.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are

3、 delighted to inform you.”PresentationRead the sentences.a J D.Salinger started writing short stories in high schoolb J D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school.c Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.Summary-ing and to-infinitive as

4、object动词不定式和动名词作宾语动词不定式和动名词作宾语 动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后作宾语动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后作宾语1.常接常接动词不定式动词不定式作宾语的及物动词（短语）有作宾语的及物动词（短语）有：agree,choose,decide,hope,wish,expect,long,prepare,fail,refuse,manage,plan,intend,pretend,promise,offer,afford,demand,arrange,attempt,want,refuse,seem,would like 等。例如：等。例如：What did they d

5、ecide to do?I hope to be back soon.I am out of work so I can not afford to live in this big flat.注意：注意：1.I am not interested in what to do.2.I dont know what to do.总结：总结：3.She did nothing but/except complain.4.I have no choice but to wait.总结：总结：5.He felt it necessary to learn English.6.We make it ou

6、r goal to learn English well.总结：总结：介词和及物动词后可以加 疑问词+to do结构作宾语。but,except,besides 等少数几个介词 可以直接接（to）do 作宾语。it 作形式宾语:find/think/feel/make/believe.+it+adj/n+(for sb)+to do sth 2.常接常接动名词动名词作宾语的及物动词作宾语的及物动词(短语短语)有有：finish,enjoy,mind,keep,miss,avoid,consider,imagine,practise,delay,escape,excuse,permit，allo

7、w,advise,suggest,risk,deny,appreciate,give up,resist,reject,feel like,succeed in,insist on,persist in,persevere in,spend time(in),be busy(in),be used to,look forward to,object to,set about to,pay attention to,get down to,等。等。我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。We can finish building the bridge before

8、the end of next month.请您开一下窗户，好吗？请您开一下窗户，好吗？Would you mind opening the window?误区一：误区一：1.I advise calling an ambulance.2.I advise my nephew to call an ambulance.advise/allow/permit doing sthadvise/allow/permit sb to do sth有些动词后接动名词作宾语，不能直接不定式作宾语，但也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，两者不冲突。误区二：误区二：1.I cant imagine him cheat

9、ing in the exam.2.The teacher was angry for Toms being late for class.动名词的复合结构 3.两者均可接的及物动词有：两者均可接的及物动词有：1)有些及物动词后既可接动名词作宾语，又可接动词有些及物动词后既可接动名词作宾语，又可接动词不定式作宾语，且两者不定式作宾语，且两者意义差别不大意义差别不大。这类词有：。这类词有：prefer,like,love,hate,begin,start,continue,等。等。离开教室后，学生们开始做作业。After the teacher left the classroom,the st

10、udents began to do/doing their homework.注意：注意：但在下列情况下，宜用动词不定式作宾语，而但在下列情况下，宜用动词不定式作宾语，而不用动名词。不用动名词。like,love,prefer,hate等与等与would或或should连用时。连用时。Id prefer to stay at home to watch TV.begin,start等本身用进行时时。如：等本身用进行时时。如：She was starting to do her homework.begin,start的主语是物而不是人时。如：的主语是物而不是人时。如：The ice begi

11、ns to melt in winter.3.两者均可接的及物动词有：两者均可接的及物动词有：2)有些及物动词后既可接动名词作宾语，又可接动词有些及物动词后既可接动名词作宾语，又可接动词不定式作宾语，但两者结构不定式作宾语，但两者结构意义不同意义不同。像像remember,forget,regret这类词；这类词；remember,forget,regret+to doremember,forget,regret+doing表示该动作还未发生表示该动作还未发生表示该动作已经发生表示该动作已经发生 3.两者均可接的及物动词两者均可接的及物动词(短语短语)有：有：mean to do sth.打算

12、（意图）做某事打算（意图）做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事意味着做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 有些及物动词有些及物动词(短语短语)后跟动词不定式或动名词时，结后跟动词不定式或动名词时，结构不同构不同,则意思则意思差别很大差别很大。stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停下来正在做的事停下来

13、正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事注意：注意：need,want,require，deserve等动词后面跟动名词等动词后面跟动名词的主动形式和动词不定式的被动式都表示被动意的主动形式和动词不定式的被动式都表示被动意义。如：义。如：Your house needs repairing.=Your house needs to be repaired.The scientist deserves respecting.=The scientist deserves to be respected.need/want/requ

14、ire/deserve doing=need/want/require to be done1.Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.At the age of ten,Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted 1 _ (live)life to the full.He learnt 2 _ (use)his feet for everyday,such as eating and brushing his t

15、eeth.He also started 3 _(swim)and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.to liveto swim/swimmingto useActivity 4 PracticeWhen he had to stop 4 _ (swim)due to health problems,he decided 5 _ (learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept 6 _(pra

16、ctise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide.Today,Liu Wei still enjoys 7 _(play)music,and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.playingpractisingswimmingto learn2.Translate the sentences with v-ing and to-infinitive as object.Acti

17、vity 4 Practice(1)我后悔没有听从他的建议。_(2)很遗憾我们不能接受你的好意。_(3)我很荣幸能代表我们学校在开学典礼上讲话。_It is my great honor to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school.We regret to say that we cant accept your kind offer.I regretted not taking his advice.Looking on the bright side(P18)P18)1._ to change yo

18、ur life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit2._ someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard3._ to not make any efforta.not lift a fingerb.a wet blanketc.an eager beaverd.drag ones feete.turn over a new leaff.cool as a cucumbereca4._ very calm and rela

19、xed,especially in a difficult situation5._ to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it6._ someone who refuses to join in,or wants to stop other people having funa.not lift a fingerb.a wet blanketc.an eager beaverd.drag ones feete.turn over a new leaff.cool as a cucumberfdbd P

20、ositive Negativea.not lift a finger b.a wet blanketc.an eager beaver d.drag ones feete.turn over a new leaf f.cool as a cucumberan eager beaverturn over a new leafcool as a cucumberlike a duck to water .not lift a fingera wet blanketdrag ones feeta fish out of water .1.Why is it important to“look on

21、 the bright side”?2.How can our attitude affect others?Because looking on the bright side is a type of good attitude,which can have a positive effect on other people.In this way,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.1.Why is it important to“l

22、ook on the bright side”?2.How can our attitude affect others?Listening&speaking23411.national English speaking2.he was lucky3.the national competition 4.6.well-knownproud of him5.fantastic peopleAre you OK?Why dont you tell me whats up?Why are you so upset?I dont mean to be nosy,but are you sure?Im

23、sure you did your best.You should be proud of yourself.I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.Choose one situation and act out a conversation to show concern for people and comfort them.Use the expressions in this section.Situation 1:You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent

24、elected.Situation 2:You feel annoyed because a group member doesnt want to contribute to your groups work.Language Points教材原句p.17 Even though being a camper has its challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.虽然当度假营营员有挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。1 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的make.worthwhile 使值得 consider/find/think.worthwhile 认为

25、值得，觉得值得It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作 His excellent grades made his efforts worthwhile.他的优异成绩使得他的努力变得值得。I consider it worthwhile to keep reading the classics.我认为坚持阅读经典作品是值得的。It is worthwhile to consult your teacher about it again.再向你的老师请教一下这件事是值得的。【学法点拨】worth

26、while 在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。单句语法填空（1）isnt worthwhile for you to wait any longer.（2）It is worthwhile （take）the trouble to explain a job fully.完成句子（3）She considers teaching （一项值得从事的事业）.（4）The smile on her face （使得这一切都值得）.（5）I felt that all the fear and danger _ （是值得的）.Itto take/takinga worthwhile careermad

27、e it all worthwhilehad been worthwhile教材原句p.18 someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 一个非常热心、喜欢非常努力地工作的人2 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的搭配：be enthusiastic about（doing）sth.对（做）某事热心 She is enthusiastic about the poems of this Poet Laureate.她对这位桂冠诗人的诗很感兴趣。He is very enthusias

28、tic about carrying out education in the countryside.他对于在农村开展教育事业非常热心。【单词积累】enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热忱with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地full of enthusiasm 充满热情 His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.他被提升为经理，大家都为之欢呼。He is full of enthusiasm for future life.他对

29、未来的生活充满了热情。单句语法填空（1）Today,I am just as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started.（2）She is enthusiastic about （help）others.（3）The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering _（enthusiastic）for the athletes.（4）We shouldnt feel discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep tr

30、ying _ enthusiasm.完成句子（5）I didnt think they liked my idea.At any rate,they _（对不是很热心）it.abouthelpingenthusiasticallywithwerent very enthusiastic about教材原句p.18 With life being made up of ups and downs.生活充满了起起落落 3 be made up of 由组成/构成The audience was made up of people from all walks of life.观众是由各行各业的人组

31、成的。【图解助记】【归纳拓展】make up 组成，构成；编写，编造；化妆；和解 make up for 弥补，补偿 be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made into 被制成（原材料被制成成品）be made out of 由制成（成品由原材料制成）Farm workers in that country make up only a small section of the population.那个国家的农场工人只占其人口的一小部分。Nothing can make up for what they have suffer

32、ed.什么也不能弥补他们所受的痛苦。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来做葡萄酒。单句语法填空（1）The book is made up a number of different articles.（2）In some languages,100 words make half of all words used in daily conversations.（3）They made him as an old man for the last act of the play.（4）C

33、aroline doesnt have a natural talent for music,but she makes up it with hard work.（5）Paper is made wood.（6）The table is made wood.（7）The fruit can be made juice.ofupupforfromofinto教材原句p.18 Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a good one!记住，你的态度是会传染的，所以一定要传递一个好的态度！4 make sure

34、 确保，设法保证；弄清楚，查明搭配：make sure（that）./of（doing）sth.确保；弄清楚 Make sure（that）everyone understands the concept.确保每个人都理解这个概念。Go and make sure of the place and time.去把地点和时间弄清楚。【归纳拓展】be sure of/that.对有把握/有信心（主语自身的信念）be sure to do sth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事（说话者对主语的判断或要求）Perhaps we can be sure of the facts before they ar

35、rive.也许我们能在他们到达之前弄清楚事实。Be sure to inform all the composers of the outcome.一定要把结果通知给所有的作曲家。单句语法填空（1）We make sure we take good care of students on campus.（2）Be sure （ring）and let us know youve got back safely.完成句子（3）I think I locked the door but Ill go back and check just to_ （确认一下）.（4）He arrived at t

36、he restaurant early to_（确保有个座位）.（5）He （一定会成功）.thatto ringmake suremake sure of a seatis sure to succeed 教材原句p.19 Why are you so upset?你为什么这么难过？5 upset adj.&v.（1）adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 be upset to do sth./that.让人心烦意乱 be upset about sth.为某事心烦 be upset with sb.生某人的气 She was upset to know that he had lost the ma

37、nuscript.得知他丢失了手稿，她很难过。Try not to be too upset about it.尽量不要为此过于烦恼。She was upset with me about my rejection.她因为我的拒绝而生我的气。（2）v.使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，弄翻；打扰，搅乱（计划、形势等）搭配：It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人烦心。It upset him that his friend had passed away.他的朋友去世了，他很难过。【一言助记】The bad news upset me.As a result,I upset a

38、 glass of milk on the desk,which upset my plan for feeding my pet.My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我打翻了桌上的一杯牛奶，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。单句语法填空（1）Annes sister Margot was very upset her family had to move.（2）She was upset （hear）that the holiday had been cancelled.（3）My parents were in a huge arg

39、ument,and I was really upset _ it.（4）You are not still upset me,are you?（5）She stood up suddenly,（upset）a glass of wine.一句多译让我们感到心烦的是，他总是撒谎。（6）_（upset v.）（7）_（upset adj.）thatto hearaboutwithupsettingIt upsets us that he is always telling lies.We are upset that he is always telling lies.教材原句p.19 You

40、ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.你竞选学生会主席，但没有当选。6 elect v.选举，推选be/get elected 当选 elect sb.（as/to be）+职位选举某人为（职位前无冠词）elect sb.to sth.选举某人加入 elect to do sth.选择做某事 His brother was elected judge of the contest.他的弟弟被选为这场比赛的裁判。We elected him（to be）monitor.我们选他当班长。The news that he w

41、as elected to the Students Union delighted us all.他被选为学生会成员的消息使我们大家都很高兴。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。【单词积累】election n.选举单句语法填空（1）Ill never forget being elected the student council.（2）He elected （take）early retirement instead of moving to the new locati

42、on.（3）If I am lucky enough to win the （elect）,the first thing I will do is enrich our students after-class activities.完成句子（4）I have such a good command of English that I _ _（被选为英语老师的助手）.toto takeelectionam elected（as/to be）assistant to my English teacher教材原句p.17 On the fourth day,I was so tired that

43、 I even didnt want to get out of bed.第四天，我累得甚至不想起床。so.that.如此以至于（that 引导结果状语从句）so.that.的具体形式：adj./adv.adj.+a/an+可数名词单数many/few+可数名词复数 much/little（少）+不可数名词She was so upset about her sons safety that she couldnt fall asleep.她为儿子的安全担心得睡不着觉。There was so much noise that we couldnt hear the teacher.噪音太大了，

44、我们听不见老师说话。so+that.【归纳拓展】such.that.如此以至于（that 引导结果状语从句）a/an+adj.+可数名词单数adj.+可数名词复数adj.+不可数名词He was such a talented composer that he left many famous works.他是一位才华横溢的作曲家，留下了许多著名的作品。It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。【误区警示】在 so.that.和such.that.结构中，当so，such 置于句首时，so，such 所

45、在句子要用部分倒装，that 后的从句不倒装。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。such+that.单句语法填空（1）Everything happened quickly that I didnt have time to think.（2）There were many books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.（3）Dalian is an attractive place th

46、at lots of tourists visit the city every year.=Dalian is attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.（4）These were difficult questions that none of us could answer.（5）It is fine weather that we can have lunch in the garden.将下列句子改为倒装句（6）I was so excited that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.（7）He made such great progress that he was praised.he was praised.sososuchsosuchsuchSo excited was I thatSuch great progress did he make that