2023届高考英语复习：阅读中的高级词组（ppt课件）.pptx

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1、 阅读中的高级词组2023高中英语复习一一1.lay claim to 1.lay claim to 声称对声称对.的权利的权利2.claim sb.for sb./sth.2.claim sb.for sb./sth.为某人为某人/某事要求某事要求(得到得到)某物某物3.3.respond.to/in response to respond.to/in response to 对对.作出反应作出反应4.4.sth.be in charge of sb.sth.be in charge of sb.负责，管理负责，管理sb.take charge of sth.sb.take charge o

2、f sth.负责，接管负责，接管一一 1.The product was developed _ customer 1.The product was developed _ customer demand.demand.2.Send it to whoever is _ sales.2.Send it to whoever is _ sales.3.At first she tried to _ the meeting but I soon 3.At first she tried to _ the meeting but I soon put her in her place.put he

3、r in her place.4.You can rely on him to _ a challenge.4.You can rely on him to _ a challenge.5.Five Asian countries _ the islands.5.Five Asian countries _ the islands.in response toin response toin charge ofin charge oftake charge oftake charge ofrespond torespond tolay claim tolay claim to一一5.5.yie

4、ld toyield to屈服于，让步于屈服于，让步于6.be ideal for6.be ideal for适合适合pete against/pete against/with与与.竞争竞争compete pete for.争夺争夺8.behave oneself 8.behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌表现得体，有礼貌一一 1.I wont _ any pressure in my respect for the law.1.I wont _ any pressure in my respect for the law.2.We do not have to _ economic

5、 interests.2.We do not have to _ economic interests.3.People usually try to read in a quiet,comfortable 3.People usually try to read in a quiet,comfortable atmosphere,and those conditions happen to _ sleep.atmosphere,and those conditions happen to _ sleep.4.Honesty is the foundation to _ and start o

6、nes 4.Honesty is the foundation to _ and start ones career.career.yield toyield tocompete againstcompete againstbe ideal forbe ideal forbehave oneselfbehave oneself一一9.9.rely on/upon rely on/upon 依靠依靠;指望指望10.10.appeal to appeal to 吸引吸引;向向.提出上诉提出上诉appeal to sb.for helpappeal to sb.for help像某人求助像某人求助1

7、1.previous to 11.previous to 在在.之前之前12.attach to12.attach to使使.依恋，把依恋，把.放在放在be attached tobe attached to附属于附属于一一 1.You cant _ any figures you get from them.1.You cant _ any figures you get from them.2.You must collect enough material _ your writing.2.You must collect enough material _ your writing.3

8、.The police made an _ the public to remain calm.3.The police made an _ the public to remain calm.4.For all the feelings readers _ stories,literature is a 4.For all the feelings readers _ stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to numbers game,and the test of

9、time is extremely difficult to pass.pass.5.At least one label _ each packing case.5.At least one label _ each packing case.rely onrely onprevious toprevious toappeal to appeal to attach toattach tobe attached tobe attached to一一13.13.for instance for instance 例如例如14.acquire the skills 14.acquire the

10、skills 掌握技能掌握技能15.family commitments15.family commitments家庭义务家庭义务16.economic recession16.economic recession经济衰退经济衰退一一 1.Imagine,_,that you lost your bank card.1.Imagine,_,that you lost your bank card.2.He fits in his work around his _.2.He fits in his work around his _.3.Children learn to make thing

11、s,use tools,and _ 3.Children learn to make things,use tools,and _ to be a worker and a potential provider.to be a worker and a potential provider.4._ had thrown millions out of work.4._ had thrown millions out of work.for instancefor instancefamily commitmentsfamily commitmentsacquire the skillsacqu

12、ire the skillsEconomic recessionEconomic recession一一17.in collaboration with.17.in collaboration with.与与.合作合作;与与.勾结勾结18.eliminate.from18.eliminate.from从从.中去除中去除.19.the profession19.the profession同行，同业同行，同业20.20.attribute.toattribute.to把把.归因于归因于一一 1.Abnormal mind,social custom and many other factors

13、1.Abnormal mind,social custom and many other factors _ this phenomenon._ this phenomenon.2.He soon came to revise his opinion of _.2.He soon came to revise his opinion of _.3.Can we ever _ poverty from the world?3.Can we ever _ poverty from the world?4.She wrote the book _ one of her students.4.She

14、wrote the book _ one of her students.attribute toattribute tothe professionthe professioneliminateeliminatein collaboration within collaboration with二二1.1.海拔海拔:elevation;altitude;elevation;altitude;height above sea levelheight above sea level2.2.分布最密集分布最密集:the most concentrated;the largest concentra

15、tion ofthe most concentrated;the largest concentration of3.3.厚度厚度:the thickness:the thickness二二 1.My hometown is at an _ of 2000 feet.1.My hometown is at an _ of 2000 feet.2.There is little oxygen at high _.2.There is little oxygen at high _.3.The area with the higher than altitude adolescent of the

16、 3.The area with the higher than altitude adolescent of the region with low _ is tall.region with low _ is tall.4.Whats the _ of the wall?4.Whats the _ of the wall?elevationelevationaltitudesaltitudesheight above sea levelheight above sea levelthicknessthickness二二4.4.奇迹奇迹:wonder;miracle;marvelwonder

17、;miracle;marvel5.5.绝无仅有绝无仅有:the only one of its kind;the only one of its kind;cannot be found elsewherecannot be found elsewhere6.6.中华民族中华民族:the Chinese nation:the Chinese nation二二 1.They are the very people who worked such _.1.They are the very people who worked such _.2.It would take a _ to make t

18、his business profitable.2.It would take a _ to make this business profitable.3.The computer is one of the _ of modern science.3.The computer is one of the _ of modern science.4._ is distinguished for its diligence and 4._ is distinguished for its diligence and courage.courage.wonderswondersmiraclemi

19、raclemarvelsmarvelsThe Chinese nationThe Chinese nation二二7.7.发祥地发祥地:cradle;:cradle;birthplacebirthplace8.8.农耕农耕:farming;:farming;agriculturalagricultural9.9.秦汉时期秦汉时期:the Qin and Han Dynasties:the Qin and Han Dynasties二二 1.Asia is the _ of the great religions of the world.1.Asia is the _ of the great

20、 religions of the world.2.Changes in _ methods have badly affected 2.Changes in _ methods have badly affected employment in the area.employment in the area.3.Good _ land is in short supply.3.Good _ land is in short supply.4._ created the fundamental framework 4._ created the fundamental framework of

21、 China as a unified multi-ethnic country.of China as a unified multi-ethnic country.birthplacebirthplacefarmingfarmingagriculturalagriculturalThe Qin and Han dynastiesThe Qin and Han dynasties二二10.10.政治和经济中心政治和经济中心:political and economic center:political and economic center11.11.西部大开发西部大开发:the weste

22、rn Development Strategy:the western Development Strategy12.12.实施实施:implement;carry outimplement;carry out二二 1.City is the _ in one region,and 1.City is the _ in one region,and also the area where the human had the most disturbance on also the area where the human had the most disturbance on landuse.

23、landuse.2._ it brings opportunities to the 2._ it brings opportunities to the economic development of Western China,and the ecological economic development of Western China,and the ecological environment to the challenge.environment to the challenge.3.Leadership is about the ability to _ change.3.Le

24、adership is about the ability to _ change.4.We do not ordinarily _ this type of work.4.We do not ordinarily _ this type of work.political and economic centerpolitical and economic centerThe western development strategy,The western development strategy,implementimplementcarry outcarry out三三1.1.in fav

25、or ofin favor of支持支持2.2.in ones favorin ones favor有利于有利于3.3.do someone a favordo someone a favor帮助帮助4.with one accord4.with one accord一致地一致地三三 1.I would be _ making it illegal to smoke while 1.I would be _ making it illegal to smoke while driving.driving.2.However,people are willing to go out of the

26、ir way or bend 2.However,people are willing to go out of their way or bend the rules a little if they feel they can _.the rules a little if they feel they can _.3.A row of faces turned our way _.3.A row of faces turned our way _.4.The circumstances worked _.4.The circumstances worked _.in favor ofin

27、 favor ofdo someone a favordo someone a favorwith one accord.with one accord.in his favorin his favor三三5.in accord with5.in accord with与与.一致一致pare.tocompare.to把把.比作比作7.7.account foraccount for解释，说明解释，说明;占占.8.on account of8.on account of由于，为了由于，为了三三 1.Most people are _ their desire for peace.1.Most p

28、eople are _ their desire for peace.2.The social services _ a substantial part of 2.The social services _ a substantial part of public spending.public spending.3.None of those birds _ L.A.pigeons.3.None of those birds _ L.A.pigeons.4.The flight was postponed _ bad weather.4.The flight was postponed _

29、 bad weather.in accord within accord withaccount for account for compare tocompare toon account ofon account of三三9.on no account9.on no account无论如何也不无论如何也不10.10.access toaccess to通往通往.的道路的道路11.11.have access tohave access to.有机会、权利享用或接近有机会、权利享用或接近12.12.contribute tocontribute to有助于，捐赠给有助于，捐赠给三三 1.If

30、 he is unlucky,he may find that his ex-partner denies him 1.If he is unlucky,he may find that his ex-partner denies him _ his children._ his children.2.Students must _ good resources.2.Students must _ good resources.3.I believe that each of us can _ the future of the 3.I believe that each of us can

31、_ the future of the world.world.4.When asked for your views about your current job,4.When asked for your views about your current job,_ must you be negative._ must you be negative.access toaccess tohave access tohave access tocontribute tocontribute toon no account on no account 三三13.13.figure outfi

32、gure out弄懂弄懂14.solution to the problem14.solution to the problem问题的解决方法问题的解决方法15.15.engage inengage in参加，从事于参加，从事于16.at the expense of16.at the expense of以以.为代价为代价三三 1.He paced back and forth across the room,trying to find a 1.He paced back and forth across the room,trying to find a _._.2.Even in pr

33、ison,he continued to _ criminal activities.2.Even in prison,he continued to _ criminal activities.3.The orchestra has more discipline now,but _ 3.The orchestra has more discipline now,but _ spirit.spirit.4.No one could _ how he got to be so wealthy.4.No one could _ how he got to be so wealthy.soluti

34、on to the problemsolution to the problemengage inengage inat the expense ofat the expense offigure outfigure out三三17.17.approach toapproach to.的方法的方法18.on a large scale18.on a large scale大规模地大规模地19.conduct oneself(19.conduct oneself(行为行为)表现表现20.20.associate withassociate with结交结交,与与.交往交往三三 1.We need

35、 to take a different _ the problem.1.We need to take a different _ the problem.2.Education is to improve the quality of the whole people that 2.Education is to improve the quality of the whole people that is how to _ in society.is how to _ in society.3.This movement has aroused the masses _.3.This m

36、ovement has aroused the masses _.4.Your favorite song is probably favorite because you 4.Your favorite song is probably favorite because you _ an emotional event of your life._ an emotional event of your life.approach toapproach toconduct oneselfconduct oneselfon a large scaleon a large scaleassociate withassociate withT H A NKS