期末英语试题讲评（ppt课件）_2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

《期末英语试题讲评（ppt课件）_2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《期末英语试题讲评（ppt课件）_2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx（43页珍藏版）》请在163文库上搜索。

1、高一年级 第二学期期末深圳市统一考试建文外国语学校 袁桃芳第一部分 基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）单项选择 p 1.Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was _ in 2000 and is the highest nature reservein China.三江源国家级自然保护区在2000年被_，是中国海拔最高的自然保护区。A.targeted目标 B.established建立 C.removed 废除 D.destroyed破坏p2.Don t worry.This dress is just _ more exp

2、ensive than you expect.别担心！这条裙子只是_比你想象的要贵。A.incredibly非常地 B.absolutely极其 C.significantly显著地 D.slightly稍微p3.I plan to take a day off from school to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Have you got the teachers _?A.permission同意 B.comment评论 C.concern担忧 D.impression印象p4.Widely _,Diwali is Indias most import

3、ant festival a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.被广泛地_的排灯节是印度最重要的节日=一个庆祝光明战胜黑暗，善良战胜邪恶的时刻。A.considered考虑 B.inspired激励 C.observed庆祝 D.selected挑选p5.Although AI is _ popular,no one knows what it might bring to us in the future.A.typically一般 B.currently现在 C.completel

4、y完全 D.partly部分地BDACB 6.Sadly,the population of monarch butterflies has _ dramatically over the recent years.可悲的是，近年来帝王蝶的数量急剧_。A.exploded爆炸 B.crashed暴跌 C.risen升高 D.spread扩散p 7.Recent _ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of patients.最近的_医学科学给成千上万的病人带来了希望。A.requirements要求B.differences不同

5、 C.advances进步 D.arguments争论p 8.Nowadays,we can see each others faces by using smart phones,_ the distance.如今，我们可以通过智能手机看到彼此的脸，_距离。A.except for除了 B.regardless of且无论 C.according to根据 D.apart from除了p 9.Each tourist will be given a _,from which they can learn more about the famous scenic spots in Shenzh

6、en.每位游客将获得一个_，从中他们可以了解更多关于深圳著名景点的信息。A.novel小说 B.textbook课本 C.poem诗歌 D.brochure小册子p 10.One advantage of this store is that it _ goods to you within 24 hours.本店的一个优点是24小时内_货到。A.delivers运送 B.donates捐献 C.applies申请 D.introduces介绍BCBDA p 11.On the day of her promotion,she took out the bottle of wine that

7、she had saved for a special_.在她升职的那天，她拿出了她为一个特别的_而保存的那瓶酒。A.treatment对待 B.location地址 C.occasion场合 D.movement运动p 12.Lets join the Debate Club and argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools _ minds!让我们加入辩论俱乐部，与学校的_讨论本周最热门的话题!A.sharpest最聪明的 B.funniest最有趣的C.shallowest最肤浅的 D.oddest最奇怪的p 13.We s

8、houldnt buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.No need to _.It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.A.hold your horses别急 B.kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕 C.brave the elements冒着风雨D.throw the baby out with the bathwater过于激进p 14.Nowadays,the leak(泄露)of personal information _ cause

9、serious problems.如今，个人信息的泄露_造成了严重的问题。A.need需要 B.can可以，能够 C.should应该 D.must必须p 15.At first,Ryans plan was just to build a single well somewhere in Africa and he didnt expect that he _ such a great difference to peoples lives.起初，瑞恩的计划只是在非洲的某个地方打一口井，他没有想到他会_ 给人们的生活带来这么大的改变。A.made过去式 B.has made 现在完成时 C.

10、would make过去将来时 D.had made过去将来时CADBCp 16._ at that caf before,Angela didnt want to have another bite of its awful food.安吉拉之前在那家咖啡馆_吃饭，不想再吃它那难吃的食物了。p A.Eating主动进行 B.To eat将来目的 C.To have eaten将来完成 D.Having eaten主动完成p 17.Jin Yongs well-received novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes _ into at least 7 TV

11、 programs so far.金庸广受欢迎的小说射雕英雄传到目前为止_至少7部电视剧。A.has been adapted已经被改编过 B.had been adapted在.之前被改编过 C.was adapted被改编了 D.would be adapted将会被改编p 18.Many of us find peace in winter,a season _ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.我们中的许多人在冬天找到了平静，一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省的气氛的季节。A.that主宾表 B.which主

12、宾表 C.where地点 D.when时间p 19.Zhang Guimei is the first Chinese educator _ free high school education to girls in the mountainous regions in southwest China.A.to offer B.to be offered C.offering D.being offeredp 20.Most high schools now provide students with art courses specially _ to develop their abil

13、ity to appreciate art.现在大多数高中为学生提供特别_安排的艺术课程，以培养他们欣赏艺术的能力。A.arranging主动B.to arrange目的 C.arranged被动D.being arranged正在被 DADAC 阅读理解的考察目的：1.考查学生理解词汇、语篇及理解语篇中具体信息的能力。核心价值在于引导学生拓展视野，积极参与课外活动，激发学生对太空探索的兴趣。2.考查学生对语篇细节、主旨的理解能力，以及深入思考语篇内涵的能力。核心价值在于引导学生树立认真做事的态度，以及辩证地看待失败，学会从失误中吸取教训，收获成长进步。3.考查学生对语篇细节信息的理解能力和基

14、于信息进行推理判断及归纳段落主旨的能力。核心价值在于引导学生关注科技发展，提升学生的创新能力。4.考查学生理解具体信息、在语篇中基于信息进行推断和对语篇整体结构的把握能力和主旨归纳的能力。核心价值在于引导学生培养健康心态，关注健康情感、健全人格，运用辩证思维看待问题。阅读理解A1.Instant Expert:Wonders of Space2.Who should attend?Anyone interested in the mysteries of space任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人,whatever your age or background.Whether youre a scie

15、ntist,a student or simply an attracted human being,our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.21.Who is the event intended for为.而设计?A.Science students.B.Space fans.C.Leading scientists.D.Research experts.本语篇类型为应用文，主要介绍了即将在伦敦举办的一场主题为太空奇观太空奇观的活动。BBenefits

16、 of attending:Open your mind and be inspired.Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up.Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.Whats included in your ticket:In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists.来自六位顶尖科学家的深入而有趣的演讲Buffet lunch,plus morning and afternoon dr

17、inks and snacks.An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers.22.What can participants expect from the event?参与者对活动有什么期待?A.Free meals throughout the day.B.Certificates from famous schools.C.Gatherings with event organizers.D.Face-to-face meetings with scientists.DBooking information:We

18、will email you your ticket immediately after purchase.Please remember to bring your ticket with you as youll need it to gain entry.We can scan(扫描)tickets from a printout,or off the screen of a phone.A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at 129 will be offered,saving 20.优惠价为129英镑的早

19、鸟票数量有限，可节省20英镑。These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green“Buy”button if still available.23.What should people do if they want to save money?A.Buy tickets quickly.快点买票 B.Choose digital tickets.选择电子票。C.Reserve tickets online.网上订票。D.Print tickets in advance.提前打印门票。A B Tom was pleased t

20、o get a role in the school play.It wasnt a major role and he had only four or five lines.However,he worked hard at perfecting the lines,repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again,as his drama teacher had suggested.他努力完善台词，按照戏剧老师的建议，对着镜子一遍又一遍地重复。He had great fun rehearsing(排练)with the ol

21、der students.Then finally the big night came.24.What do we know about Tom before the big night?A.He was sad about his limited lines.他为自己的台词有限而难过。B.He expected a major role in the play.他期望在剧中扮演一个重要角色C.He worked hard to prepare for the play.他努力为这出戏做准备。D.He was confident of the plays success.他对这出戏的成功充满

22、信心。本语篇类型为记叙文，本语篇类型为记叙文，主要主要讲述了讲述了Tom参加戏剧表演参加戏剧表演的经历以及在此过程中所获得的成长的经历以及在此过程中所获得的成长。C Suddenly,things felt different.The theater was full of audience.He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence theyd shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared.Everyone was on edge.When Tom got

23、 on stage,he couldnt help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before.He tried to slow down but,thinking about doing that,he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence.With no time to think it over,he carried on.When he stepped off the stage,his hands felt sweaty and his heart was r

24、acing.He didnt think about what he had achieved.Instead,he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made.他为自己所犯的错误自责不已。25.How did Tom feel when he finished the performance?A.Regretful.后悔的，遗憾的 B.Relieved.放心的，宽慰的 C.Hopeful.满怀希望的 D.Confused.困惑的A The audience,of course,didnt know he had missed

25、 a sentence.In fact,no one noticed it except his drama teacher.“Well done,”she said.“Acting is like learning to ride a bike.You may fall off a few times,yet each time you get back on,you do it better.Your performance may not have been perfect but,for your first time,it was great.”表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会摔几次，但

26、每次你重新爬上去，你都会做得更好。你的表现可能并不完美，但作为你的第一次，你的表现非常棒。The drama teachers words put Toms mind at ease戏剧老师的话使汤姆宽心了.He caught the look of his face in a mirror,which was smiling back at him.Without knowing it,he raised two hands with his thumbs(拇指)up.26.Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end?A.He

27、got his teachers forgiveness.他得到了老师的原谅 B.He made peace with his imperfection.他接受了自己的不完美。C.He decided to correct his mistakes.他决定改正他的错误。D.He admired his own face in the mirror.他欣赏着镜子里自己的脸。B27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?作者在文章中似乎传达了什么信息?A.Well begun,half done.好的开始是成功的一半 B.H

28、ope for the best,prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。C.Practice makes perfect.勤能补拙 D.Let your fault make you better,not bitter.让你的错误让你变得更好，而不是痛苦。D C Robots have learned to drive on Mars,carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players.But when it comes to baking,making tasty desserts is far

29、 from a piece of cake.但说到烘焙，制作美味的甜点远非小菜一碟。After many failed attempts,US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake,although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the worlds dessert masters.28.Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1?A.To show the disadvantages of 3D printing.

30、展示3D打印的缺点。B.To introduce the popularity of using robots.介绍使用机器人的普及程度。C.To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts.强调3D打印甜品的难度。D.To explain the function of robots in different areas.解释机器人在不同领域的功能本语篇类型为说明文，主要介绍了本语篇类型为说明文，主要介绍了3D打印蛋糕研发过程中所克服打印蛋糕研发过程中所克服的技术难题及其的技术难题及其3D打印食品的优势打印食品的优势。CIn the lates

31、t experiment,researchers tried various cheesecake designs.In early attempts,which involved simply adding ingredients one by one,the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture.Through trial and error,they discovered that a more architectural建筑的 solution was needed.通过试验和错误，他们发现需要一个更加架构化的解决

32、方案。Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients,while triangular(三角的)biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.“To print the cake successfully,we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,”为了成功打印蛋糕，我们需要小心翼翼

33、地把原料放在一起，”said the team leader Cooper.29.What is the key to the success成功的关键 of the 3D printed cheesecake?A.The thickness of biscuit walls.饼干壁的厚度。B.The flexibility of inside support.内部支撑的灵活性。C.The unique taste of ingredients.食材的独特味道。D.The structural design of the cake.饼的结构设计。D Although much work is

34、still needed to collect data and improve the designs,scientists are hopeful that once mastered,3D printing could replace traditional cooking,allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs.“We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,”said Cooper.“3D food printing

35、will still produce processed foods,3D食品打印仍将生产加工食品 but perhaps the silver lining闪光点 will be,for some people,a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.根据个性化需求更好地控制营养”30.What do the underlined words“the silver lining”in paragraph 3 mean?A.The side effect.副作用 B.The main reason.主要原因C.The

36、positive aspect.积极方面 D.The best solution.最好的方案C The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences,with flavours and textures (质 地)placed very precisely.“It is particularly practical特别实用 for the plant-based meat market,where texture and flavour need to be carefu

37、lly designed to taste like real meats,”said Cooper.And,with more concern about food safety,food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease.较少人工处理的食物可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。According to Cooper,this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.

38、31.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning关于 3D printed food?A.Promising markets.有前景的市场 B.Additional benefits.附加的优势C.Practical concerns.现实的担忧 D.Technical challenges.技术挑战B D Historically,the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool.For our ancestors,being kept away from a grou

39、p would have been a death sentence,since it was difficult to survive alone.Thus,the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected.Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to

40、remain in the group.那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。32.How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive?被拒绝的痛苦 是如何帮助我们的 祖先 生存下来的？A.By increasing the safety of living alone.增加独居的安全性。B.By showing the consequence of teamwork.展示团队合作的成果。C.By reminding them to change their behavior.提醒他们改变

41、自己的行为。D.By warning them to keep away from danger.警告他们远离危险。本语篇类型为本语篇类型为说明文，说明文，主要介绍了一种看待被拒绝的新视角主要介绍了一种看待被拒绝的新视角。CBeing rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago.Still,we read it as a threat to our health.The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience p

42、ain when we step on a sharp object.Research/which compared brain activity of/people/who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up.被拒绝所产生的痛和身体的痛能引起大脑内部同一片区域的反应。The pain is a warning that something is damagi

43、ng our health.33.What does the research suggest（表明，暗示）about rejection and physical pain?A.They are both a cause of brain damage.都是导致大脑损伤的原因。B.They are both a warning to our survival.都是对我们生存的警告。C.They recall the same suffering in the past.回忆起过去同样的苦难。D.They produce the same response in our brain.在我们的大

44、脑中产生同样的反应。DConcern with rejection is perfectly normal,but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life.If you take rejection personally,your self-worth will suffer;but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world,it will make you angry and bitter.Therefore,it is necessary to do a

45、 realistic analysis on what the problem is.因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。If someone doesnt call you back,dont jump to the conclusion that they dont want to talk to you.They might be sick or busy.34.What does the author advise us to do about rejection?A.Analyze it reasonably.合理分析 B.Doubt it bravely.大胆怀疑C.Ignore

46、 it immediately.立即忽略 D.Take it personally.对号入座ARejection(拒绝)is a universal experience,but the pain of it can feel so individual.No matter how many times you have experienced it,being told you didnt get the job or that a date doesnt want to see you again is always hurtful.If someone doesnt call you b

47、ack,dont jump to the conclusion that they dont want to talk to you.They might be sick or busy.35.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Rejection:Whose Fault Is It?B.Rejection:A Shame or Not?C.How Can We Avoid Rejection?D.Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much?解：文章标题题，通过对文章结构和内容的分析可知，本文主要介绍了一种看待被拒绝

48、的新视角：虽然痛苦，但对我们却有着重要意义。对我们祖先而言，被拒绝的痛苦是生存的一种工具，对我们现代人而言，它也提示我们自己的健康受到了损害，因此我们要改变观念，认识到被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分，并把被拒绝感受的羞耻当作是我们的健康受到损害的征兆，因此答案为_。BA.It shows the importance of reading.B.A common celebration is doing some reading.C.Thats why World Book Day is a well-deserved holiday.D.Doing some reading helps yo

49、u understand the world better.E.Its especially meant to encourage a love of reading in children.F.Additionally,varied understanding of a book allows heated discussions.G.You will find books are more than simple pieces of paper with words on them.七选五：本文是一篇介绍世界读书日的说明文Some people like to read the biogr

50、aphies(传记)of influential people in history,like Martin Luther King Jr.or Mahatma Gandhi,while others prefer the classics,like Pride and Prejudice or the Old Man and the Sea.Preferences may vary,but a common truth is obvious:life couldnt be lived without books.有些人喜欢读历史上有影响力的人物的传记（传记），比如马丁 小路德金或圣雄甘地，而