广东省2023年中考英语真题二套附参考答案.pdf

1、广东省广东省 20232023 年中考英语真题年中考英语真题一、补全对话一、补全对话 6 6 选选 5 5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.Hows your acting class going?Sue:The teacher is great,but Im not learning much.Jim:1Sue:I cant act as well as other students.Jim:Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.Sue:But Ive

2、 already spent a lot of time on it.I just cant do it well.2Jim:Well,before you give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help.Sue:3Jim:I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?Sue:4Ill give it a try.Thanks a lot.Jim:5ABut Im afraid he is too busy these days.BIm thinking of givin

3、g up.CYoure welcome.DEnjoy yourself.ESounds good.FHows that?二、语法选择二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.Forhim,a space camp is6than any other camp in the world.At the age of seven,David

4、had7first astronaut(宇航员)training experience.He and his parents8to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel9space.Everythingwas magical.10excited David was!David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month,he went to11newspace camp.It had a lot of fun t

5、raining programs,12he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked13he liked space camps so much.I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,and I dont even need14the earth,he said.These experiences have influenced his life.Now David15space science.He has made up hismind to be a space engineer in

6、 the future.6AgreatBgreaterCthe greatest7AheBhimChis8AinvitedBare invitedCwere invited9AonBinCfor10AHowBWhatCWhat an11AaBanCthe12AorBbutCand13AwhyBwhenCwhere14AleaveBleavingCto leave15AstudyBis studyingCwas studying三、完形填空三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Little Dora always wanted a sister.So

7、when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very16.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumncame.How can I make17go faster?I cant wait to see the18.Dora said to herself while shewas sitting in her grandparents yard one day.She ha

8、d a good19when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided to20a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time she saw red apples on thetree,she would have a sister!Doras first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly21their colour and

9、 tiny apples appeared among them.22,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were23her on the sofa.Each of them was24ababy in their arms.Now you have a sister and a brother!Dad said.Wow,Im the25sister in t

10、he world!Dora saidhappily.Look!Their faces are as round as red apples.They are so cute.16ArichBafraidCnervousDcheerful17AairBtimeClightDwater18AyardBtreeCbabyDapple19AjobBideaClifeDtrip20AbuyBtakeCdrawDborrow21AsharedBfoundCpassedDchanged22AFinallyBReallyCUsuallyDSuddenly23Awaiting forBlaughing atCl

11、ooking afterDlearning from24AhidingBtrainingCwalkingDholding25AfunniestBsmallestCluckiestDprettiest四、阅读单选四、阅读单选阅读理解When its hot outside and we have to go out,surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.However,nothing can beat a good fan.Now Ill show yo

12、uhow to make a good DIY(Do It Yourself)paper fan.What to preparePlease prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used for a longtime with quality(优质的)paper.Then get glue,two sticks,etc.How to make a DIY fanThe first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anythi

13、ng you like.The next step is tofold up(折叠)the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that,paint thesticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done.If you look at your watch,you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a g

14、oodpaper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time,just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.26Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?APutting on hats.BUsing a good fan.CWearing light clothing.DStaying at a cool place.27Why is qu

15、ality paper a good choice to make a fan?AIt is light.BIt is colorful.CIt lasts long.DIt looks beautiful.28What is the second step of making a paper fan?APainting the sticks.BDrawing pictures on the paper.CFolding up the paper.DGluing the sticks onto the folded paper.29From the last paragraph,we can

16、tell that making a paper fan is _.AquickBdifficultCboringDstrange30What is the purpose of this passage?ATo sell paper fans.BTo show how to save time.CTo share a fun story.DTo teach how to make paper fans.阅读理解Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it?Scienti

17、fic researchshows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.Acertain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(沙漠),so they have nothing to guide them alongthe way.I

18、ts like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in alarge sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the

19、earths magnetic field(磁场),while humans cant.This magnetic field guides acertain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that?It isstill a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty

20、 dealing with environmental changes causedby human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night whencity lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,onesmall act of humans may mean a lot t

21、o animals.31Where is this passage most probably from?AAstorybook.BAn art magazine.CAguidebook.DA science magazine.32How can a certain kind of ants find their way?ABy imagining the way.BBy counting their steps.CBy bringing food togetherDBy walking through a forest.33What does the underlined word myst

22、ery in paragraph 4 probably mean?ASecret.BChoice.CReason.DFeeling.34What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?ATo help animals.BTo travel at night.CTo keep city lights on.DTo develop unusual abilities.35Which can be the best title for the passage?ABirds Sense of LightBFishs Sense

23、 of SmellCAnimals Sense of DirectionDAnimals Sense of Magnetic Field五、阅读匹配五、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36My mum didnt agree to buyanother model racing car for me.She said itwould be a waste of money.I am angry withher.37I want a pair of basketballshoes for my training.

24、But I dont want to askmy parents for money.38I get as much pocket moneyas my sister each month.But my money runsout much more quickly than hers.39I think I can spend all mylucky money.But my father doesnt allow meAYou can make a shopping list first.And youmay go to different supermarkets to compare

25、pricesbefore you make a decision.BYou should understand your mum.Amodel caris not a must.Parents know more about the valueof money as they work hard to support the family.C Write down your daily spending of the pocketmoney in a notebook.This may help you avoidunnecessary spending.DYou can learn numb

26、ers first.For example,youcan count coins and banknotes with your parents.E.Maybe you can have a yard sale to get moneyto.40My mum wants me to do theweekly shopping for our family.But I dontknow how to spend money wisely.for your shoes.There must be things you dontneed any more like old toys or magaz

27、ines.F.I agree with your father.You can keep part ofyour lucky money in a bank instead of using it up.This can help you save money for the future.G.You can invite someone working in a bank toyour club to give a talk.In this way,you can knowmore about how banks work.六、短文选词填空六、短文选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式

28、填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundredThere is a small thing we use every day.We usually put41in the bathroom.Without it,wemight have tooth problems.Can you guess42it is?Yes,its the toothbrush.But do you knowanything

29、about its history?According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people43their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).About 800 years ago,people made a kind ofbrushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might44the worlds earliest form of toothbrushes.As timewent45,the forms of

30、toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pighair46pig hair was too hard.Imagine that you travel back to47of years agoand brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic,doesnt it?Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became48amon

31、g local people soon.The49of toothbrushes was not as famous as thatof paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good50of brushing teeth.Weshould thank the ancient Chinese for it.七、读写综合七、读写综合请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Dreams may make you smart.This was discover

32、ed by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly?Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews yourexperiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories(记忆).Asyour brain connects things,it turns them into a story,and then you get a dre

33、am.Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may bepainful.While you are sleeping,however,the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dreamspace.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.Dreams also seem to be

34、able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientistsadvise you not to stay up all night studying,especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweetdream might help you get higher marks.Dreams may make you more creative,too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came upwith his be

35、st song in a dream,and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However,dreams alone cantbring about creativity.In fact,the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before thedream.In a word,hard work matters more for creativity,though dreams also have a role to play.51Who discovered that d

36、reams may make you smart?52When does the brain review your experiences in the day?53Where does the brain replay the painful memories?54What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?55Which matters more for creativity,hard work or dreams?八、书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。八、书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。56假设你叫李明，

37、你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。An Interesting DreamBy Li MingI have an interesting dream to share with you.1F；2B；3A；4E；5C6B；7C；8C；9B；10A；11A；12C；13A；14C；15B16D；17B；18C；19

38、B；20C；21D；22A；23A；24D；25C26B27C28C29A30D31D32B33A34A35C36B；37E；38C；39F；40A41it；42what；43cleaned；44be；45by；46because；47hundreds；48popular；49invention；50habit51Scientists who do research on dreams(discovered it).52During sleep time.53In a safe dream space.54Asweet dream.55Hard work.56An Interesting Dr

39、eamBy Li MingI have an interesting dream to share with you.In my dream,I became a scientist.The reason why I had thisdream may be because I participated in Science Week activities.It had a positive impact on me,as it made memore interested in science.In my dream,I was conducting experiments in a lab

40、oratory and discovering new things that could helpimprove the world.Although it was just a dream,it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make adifference in the world.I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.广东省广州市广东省广州市 20232023 年中考英语真题年中考英语真题一、语法

41、选择（共一、语法选择（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree,a mother bird was watching1six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly.Five of them were strong.The

42、y chirped loudly.But2last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one3Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was not fast enough4the worms(虫子)Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate5food,so he was always hungry.And he didnt like that.Little Six didnt have a strong body.6he had a strong will.H

43、e decided7he would getstronger.He would do exercises and flap(拍动)his wings every day.Every morning,Little Six would rise8the sun even came up.When his brothers and sisters woke,Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after morning,he practiced9his wings,andthey were getting stronge

44、r and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring.Little Six woke up10than his brothers and sisters.Week after week,heworked harder than they did.He11eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months,all the baby birds had grown well.Mama

45、Bird brought them together and12them to fly.13everyones surprise,Little Six was the first to start flying!Chirp!Chirp!14at me!Little Six cried15while his brothers and sisters still foughthard,trying to fly up.1AsheBherChersDherself2AaBanCtheD/3AcalledBwas callingCwas calledDwere called4AgetBgotCgett

46、ingDto get5AlittleBfewCmuchDmany6AandBbutCbecauseDso7AwhatBwhyCwhenDthat8AbeforeBafterCuntilDif9AflapBto flapCflappingDflapped10AearlyBearlierCearliestDthe earliest11AcouldBmightCshouldDmust12AteachBteachesCtaughtDwill teach13AInBToCForDAt14ALookBLooksCTo lookDLooking15AhappyBhappierChappinessDhappi

47、ly二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Almost everyone has a dream job,and for Susan,it is being a whale(鯨)trainer at her citys aquarium(水族馆).Last year,Susan finally had a(n)16,but it was more than just signing up.People who wanted t

48、hisjob had to take part in a competition.They need to show how17they could go down into theseven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there.The one who could reach thedeepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.Susan signed up to try out,and everything we

49、nt18at first.But then,as she went down to aboutfive metres under the icy water,her legs stopped19.The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.Shewas unable to swim back to the surface.She was in great fear and couldnt think.This only caused her to20farther into the pool.Just as Susan21hope,she sud

50、denly felt herself being pushed to thesurface.It was Mila,a whale in the pool.She noticed Susans22,held her leg in her mouth and pushedSusan up to the surface.Susan was23,thanks to Milas quick action.The aquarium spokesperson saidSusan was really24,because Mila had realized Susan needed help before