句厉害——100个句子拿下中考词汇语法.pdf
句厉害 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 35. As the saying goes, “Strike the iron while it is hot.” Since you have left the last step of the task, why not fi nish it tonight? 俗话说得好,趁热打铁。既然你还剩下任务的最后一步,为什么不在今 晚完成它呢。 语法笔记: As the saying goes, “Strike the iron while it is hot.”Since you have left the last step of the task, why not finish it tonight? 核心词表: 1) saying se n. 说话, 发表言论; 格言, 谚语, 警句 2) strike straik v. / n. 罢工;袭击;打;折磨 3) iron ain n. 铁;烙铁,熨斗 4) leave li:v v. 出发;离开;留下 5) last l:st a. 刚过去的;最后的 6) step step n. (脚)步;步骤;台阶 vi. 行走;踏上 7) task t:sk n. 任务,工作,作业 8) Why not + V 原 = Why dont you + V 原 为什么不(做) 9) fi nish fini v. 完成结束 10) tonight tnait n. 今晚 英汉互译自检: As the saying goes,“Strike iron when it is hot.”Since you still have the last step , why not finish it tonight? Instruction 讲义使用说明 句子编号 语法笔记 核心词表 100个精选句子 英汉互译自检 对应相应的朗读 音频,可用于课 前预习及课后复 习,是你实用的 英语听译材料。 课堂上边听老师 讲解,边在句子 上 划 主 干 划 重 点,和老师一起 分析句子结构解 析语法要点,感 受漂亮句子的表 达效果。 重点讲解每个句 子中的核心词, 注意留心老师在 课堂中上补充的 同 义 词 、 反 义 词、同根词及常 考搭配。 精选100个初中英语难度核心句 子,并配以精准中文翻译。 每学完一个句子,试试盖住英文原句,只看中文把句子 倒着翻译回英文,看看自己的遣词造句和英文原版是否 相同,你会惊奇的发现一些你之前没注意到的小细节。 这是检验句子是否真的学懂了、掌握了的最佳方法哦。 由 as引导非限定性定语从句,意为“俗话说得好”。as引导非限制性定语 从句时,可置于句首、句中或句尾,表示“正如”。常用句式: as is said above; as is known to all等。 对应中文谚语趁热打铁,体会 while所渲染出来的“同时”的语 境让句子更加生动。 Why not finish it tonight? Why not do sth=why don t you do sth since引导原因状语 从句,可以翻译为 “既然”“鉴于” thewhliehave left of the task 1 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 1. This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern the captain of the group still failed to observe the animal pictures in the cave. 这个古老的洞穴既深又黑,所以即使打着灯笼,小组的队长仍无法观察 洞穴的动物壁画。 语法笔记: This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern the captain of the group still failed to observe the animal pictures in the cave. 核心词表: 1)ancient einnt a. 古代的,古老的;年老的 2)cave keiv n. 山洞,洞穴 3)deep dip adj. 深的;远离中心的;纵深的 adv. 深入地 4)dark d:k a. 暗的,黑色的;深色的 n. the 黑暗(夜) 5)lantern lntn n. 灯笼,提灯 6)captain kptin n. 船长,机长;上尉,队长,领队 7)group gru:p n. 组,群;集团 vt. 把分组 8)fail fel n. 不及格 v. 失败;忘记;不及格 9)observe bz:v vt. 注意到;观察;评论;遵守,奉行 10)animal niml n. 动物,兽,牲畜 a. 动物的,野兽的 英汉互译自检: 2 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 2. The persons in the town didnt believe the truth that the lake had been polluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lake was covered with the dead fi sh. 直到湖里全是死鱼时,镇里的人们才相信这个事实,即湖泊已经被周围 的化工厂污染了。 语法笔记: The persons in the town believe the truth that the lake had been polluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lake was covered with the dead fish. 核心词表: 1)person p:sn n. 人 2)town taun n. 镇,市镇;市区 3)believe bliv vi. 信任;料想;笃信宗教 vt. 相信;认为;信任 4)truth tru: n. 事实,真相,实情;真实性;真理 5)lake leik n. 湖 6)polluted plutd adj. 受污染的 pollute plu:t vt. 弄脏,污染 7)chemical kemikl a. 化学的 n. 化学制品 8)factory fktri n. 工厂,制造厂 9) cover kv vt.(掩)盖;占;包括;报道 n. 盖子,封面 be covered with 覆盖着 10)dead ded a. 死的 英汉互译自检: 3 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 3. During the National Day, the whole nation is fi lled with happy atmosphere, streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinese hopes our mother country become more and more powerful. 国庆节期间,整个国家处处都是欢乐的氛围,街道上也处处是气球和红 旗。每一位中国人都希望自己的祖国越来越强大。 语法笔记: During the National Day, the whole nation is filled with happy atmosphere, streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinese hopes our mother country become more and more powerful. 核心词表: 1) national nn()l a. 国家的,全国的;民族的 the National Day 国 庆节 2)fi ll fil vt. 装满;满足 vi. 被充满 be fi lled with 充满 3)atmosphere tmsfi n. 大气,大气层;空气;气氛 4)street stri:t n. 街道,马路 5)full ful a. 满的,装满的;完全的,充分的 be full of 充满 6)balloon blu:n n. 气球 7)hope hup n. /v. 希望,期望 8)powerful paufl a. 强大的,有力的,有权的 英汉互译自检: 4 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 4. While all the fans outside celebrated his success, the winner of the Winter Canadian Olympics in Canada did the interview at the international conference center and said he would continue to train for another competition. 当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时,这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议 中心接受了采访,说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。 语法笔记: While all the fans outside celebrated his success, the winner of the Winter Canadian Olympics in Canada did the interview at the international conference center and said he would continue to train for another competition. 核心词表: 1)celebrate selibreit vt. 庆祝;颂扬,赞美 vi. 庆祝,过节 2)success skses n. 成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的人 3)winner win n. 胜利者,得奖者 4) Canadian kneidin a. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 Canada knd n. 加拿大 5)interview intvju: n. 接见,会见;面谈(试)vt. 面试;采访 6)international intnnl a. 国际的,世界(性)的 7)conference knfrns n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈 8)continue kntinju: v. 继续,延续,延伸 9)train trein v.(受)训练(培养)n. 火车;一系列,行列 10)another n pron. 再(另)一个 a. 再一个的;别的 11)competition kmptin n. 竞争,比赛 英汉互译自检: 5 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 5. After the army attacked enemys base, the battle broke out in the north area and just after 2 hours, the enemy gave up the base. 部队攻击了敌人的基地。战斗在北部爆发了仅 2 小时之后敌人放弃了基地。 语法笔记: After the army attacked enemys base, the battle broke out in the north area and just after 2 hours, the enemy gave up the base. 核心词表: 1)attack tk vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干 2)enemy enimi n. 敌人,仇敌,敌军 3)base beis n. 基;底;基础;基地 vt. (on) 建在的基础上 4)battle btl n. 战役(斗);斗争,决斗 vi. 作战 5)break out 爆发;突然发生 6)north n: n. 北(方,部)a. 北方(部)的 7)area ri n. 面积;地区,地域;领域,范围 8)give up givp 停止,放弃 英汉互译自检: 6 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 6. Although the maths teacher was very strict with these students, fi nally all of them felt thankful for the teachers patient and careful guide because they got grade A. 虽然数学老师对这些学生很严格,但最终所有这些学生都恨感激他耐心 而仔细的指导因为他们都得了优。 语法笔记: Although the maths teacher was very strict with these students, finally all of them felt thankful for the teachers patient and careful guide because they got grade A. 核心词表: 1)maths ms =mathematics mmtiks n. 数学 2)strict strikt a. 严格的;严谨的 be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 3)fi nally fanl adv. 最后;终于;决定性地 4)thankful kfl a. 感激的 5)patient peint a. 忍耐的,有耐心的 n. 病人 6)careful kful a. 小心的,仔细的 7)guide gaid n. 导游;指导者;指南 vt. 导游,领路;指导 8)grade greid n. 等级,级别;成绩;年级 英汉互译自检: 7 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 7. The sentences of the story in this thick book are too long for the children to understand and in addition, the story is not described in detail. 这本厚重的书中的故事所采用的句子对孩子们来说太长了以至于他们无 法理解。另外,故事本身也表述得不详细。 语法笔记: The sentences of the story in this thick book are too long for the children to understand and in addition, the story is not described in detail. 核心词表: 1)sentence sentns n. 句子;判决,宣判 vt. 宣判,判决 2)story st:ri n. 故事,传说,小说;情况;报道;楼层 3)thick ik a. 厚的,粗的;浓的;密的 4)long l a. / ad. 长(期)的(地) vi. 渴望 5)children tildrn n. child 的复数 child taild n. 小孩,儿童 6)understand ndstnd v. 理解,懂;意识到;谅解 7)describe diskraib vt. 描写,形容 8)detail di:teil n. 细节,详情 in detail 详细地 英汉互译自检: 8 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 8. If you spread out and read the world map, it will enable you to know that the land area of the Peoples Republic of China nearly equals that of the United States of America. 如果你翻开查阅地图,它会让你知道中华人民共和国的领土几乎等同于 美国的领土。 语法笔记: If you spread out and read the world map, it will enable you to know that the land area of the Peoples Republic of China nearly equals that of the United States of America. 核心词表: 1)spread spred v. 展开;散布;涂 2)map mp n. 地图,图 3)enable ineibl vt. 使能够,使可能,使可行 4)land lnd n. 陆地;土地;国家 5)area ri n. 面积;地区,地域 6)republic ripblik n. 共和国,共和政体 7)nearly nili ad. 几乎,差不多 8)equal i:kwl vt. 等于 a. 同样的 9)the United States ,junaitid steits (=US)美国 10)America merik n. 美洲;美国 英汉互译自检: 9 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 9. Although the clerk was on duty, he still looked forward to watching tonights exciting football match. As soon as he heard the cheers, he ran upstairs out of breath to see who kicked the goal. 虽然这名员工在值班,但他仍然期待看今晚刺激的足球赛。一旦他听到 欢呼声,就气喘吁吁的跑上楼上去看谁进的球。 语法笔记: Although the clerk was on duty, he still looked forward to watching tonights exciting football match. As soon as he heard the cheers, he ran upstairs out of breath to see who kicked the goal. 核心词表: 1)clerk klk n. 职员,办事员;店员;书记;记账员; 2)duty dju:ti n. 责任,义务;职责,职务 be on duty 值班,上班 3)look forward to lukf:wd tu: 盼望,期待 4)tonight tnat n. 今晚,今夜 5)exciting iksaiti a. 刺激的,令人兴奋的,使人激动的 6)match mt n. 比赛;对手;匹配;火柴 v. 相配,相称 7)as soon as zsu:nz 一就,刚便 8)cheer ti vt. 使高兴;向喝彩 vi. / n. 欢呼,喝彩 9)upstairs pstz ad. 在楼上,往楼上 10)breath bre n. 气息,呼吸的空气;呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气来 11)kick kik v. /n. 踢 12)goal gul n. 目标,目的;进球得分 kick a goal 踢进一球 英汉互译自检: 10 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 10. The population of the city is greater than that of the country while the empty space in the city is not as enough as that in the country. 诚实是人口比乡下的人口密度高,但是城市的闲置空间不如乡下。 语法笔记: The population of the city is greater than that of the country while the empty space in the city is not as enough as that in the country. 核心词表: 1)population ppjulein n. 人口 2)city siti n. 城市,都市 3)country kntri n. the农村,乡村;国家 4)while wail conj. 而;虽然;当的时 5)empty empti a. 空的;空闲(虚)的 6)space spes n. 空间;太空;距离 英汉互译自检: 11 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 11.“Is it fair exchange that I offer you the service of a balanced diet and you do some housework such as washing these dishes and bowls or cleaning the kitchen, honey?” the wife made a joke at his lazy husband. “我为你提供均衡的膳食,你来做些诸如洗碟子和碗或者清理厨房的家 务不是很公平的交易吗,”妻子对她那慵懒的丈夫开玩笑道。 语法笔记: “Is it fair exchange that I offer you the service of a balanced diet and you do some housework such as washing these dishes and bowls or cleaning the kitchen, honey?” the wife made a joke at his lazy husband. 核心词表: 1)fair f a. 公平的 ad. 公正地 n. 集市 2)exchange iksteind n. 交换;兑换,兑换率 vt. 调换,交换;交流 3)offer f vt. 给予,提供;提议 n. 提供,提议 4)service s:vis n. 公共设施,公用机构;服务;维修 5)balanced blnsd adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的 balance blns vt. 使平衡;称;权衡 n. 平衡;天平;结存 6)diet dait n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 7)housework hausw:k n. 家务劳动 8)dish di n. 碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜 9)bowl bul n. 碗 10)clean kli n. 打扫 11)kitchen kitin n. 厨房 12)honey hni n. 蜂蜜;甜蜜; 常作爱称宝贝儿,亲爱的 13)joke duk n. 笑话,玩笑 vi. 说笑话,开玩笑 14)lazy leizia. 懒惰的,懒散的 英汉互译自检: 12 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 12. When you are at table, you must obey the following rules: Dont make any sounds when you eat the soup with the spoon and dont speak with others when your mouth is full of food. 当你吃饭时,要遵守以下规矩,用勺子喝汤时不要发出任何声响,以及 不要在满嘴食物时和他人说话。 语法笔记: When you are at table, you must obey the following rules: Dont make any sounds when you eat the soup with the spoon and dont speak with others when your mouth is full of food. 核心词表: 1)at table 在吃饭;在吃饭时; at the table 在桌边 2)obey bei v. 服从,听从 3)following flui a. 接着的,下述的 4)make sound 发出声响 5)soup su:p n. 汤 6)spoon spu:n n. 匙,调羹 7) full ful a. 满的,装满的;完全的,充分的,完整的 be full of 充 满 英汉互译自检: 13 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 13. During the high season such as spring and autumn, there is little chance for you to book a double room in this hotel on the island, because it is very close to the seaside. 在春天和秋天这样的旺季,在岛上的这个酒店订双人房是很难的, 因为酒 店离海滩很近 。 语法笔记: During the high season such as spring and autumn, there is little chance for you to book a double room in this hotel on the island, because it is very close to the seaside . 核心词表: 1)season si:zn n. 季(节);节期 high season 旺季 2)spring spri n. 春(天);泉 3)autumn :tm n. 秋,秋季 4)chance t:ns n. 可能性;机会 5)book buk n. 书;本子 pl. 帐目 vt. 预订,预约 6)double dbl a. 双(重;人)的 n. 两倍 v. 加倍 7)hotel hutel n. 旅馆,宾馆 8)island ailnd n. 岛,岛屿 9)close kluz a. 近的 ad. 接近地 v. 关;(使)接近 10)seaside si:said n. 海滨 英汉互译自检: 14 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 14. He is always making excuse for being late for work and this has already caused his leader to choose another one to investigate the case. 他老是为上班迟到找借口, 导致了他的领导选了另一个人查这个案子。 语法笔记: He is always making excuse for being late for work and this has already caused his leader to choose another one to investigate the case . 核心词表: 1)always :lweiz ad. 总是,无例外地;永远,始终 2)excuse ikskju:z n. 借口,辩解 vt. 原谅;免除惩罚;辩解 3)make excuse 找借口 4)be late for 迟到 5)already :lredi ad. 早已,已经 6)cause k:z vt. 引起;使遭受,给带来 n. 原因;事业 7)leader li:d n. 领袖,领导者 8)choose tu:z vt. 选择,挑选 9)another n pron. 再(另)一个 a. 再一个的;别的 10)investigate investigeit v. 调查,调查研究 11)case keis n. 事例;情况;病例;案件 英汉互译自检: 15 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 15. The careless chief hit her face on the glass gate and a lot of blood from her nose dropped on her skirt so her assistant went to fi nd cotton for her. 这名粗心的领导一脸撞上了玻璃门, 许多鼻血滴在了她的裙子上, 因此她 的助手去给她找棉花了 。 语法笔记: The careless chief hit her face on the glass gate and a lot of blood from her nose dropped on her skirt so her assistant went to find cotton for her. 核心词表: 1)careless kelis a. 粗心的;随便的 2)chief ti:f a. 主要的;总的 n. 首领,长官;酋长,族长 3)hit hit vt. 打,击,击中;碰撞 4)gate geit n. 大门;入口 5)glass gl:s n. 玻璃,玻璃杯; pl.眼镜 6)blood bld n. 血,血液 7)drop drp v. 滴下;掉下;落下;下降;使滴下 n. 下降;(一)滴 8)skirt sk:t n. 裙子 9)assistant sistnt n. 助手,助理,助教 a. 助理的 10)cotton ktn n. 棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱 英汉互译自检: 16 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 16. There are a variety of furniture and blankets in the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart. The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam. 在这个宫殿里又各种各样的家具和地毯 .而宫殿之后有个心形的游泳池. 国王和皇后过去在游泳之后会在草地上休息 。 语法笔记: There are a variety of furniture and blankets in the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart. The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam . 核心词表: 1)variety vraiti n. 品种,种类;多样化 2)furniture f:nit n. 家具 3)blanket blkit n. 毛毯,毯子 4)palace plis n. 宫,官殿;豪华住宅 5)huge hju:d a. 庞大的,巨大的 6)pool pul n. 水塘,水池;渊;小水坑,潭 7)behind bihaind prep. 在后;落后于 ad. 在背后;在后面 8)shape eip n. 外形;状况 vt. 形成 in the shape of(以)的形状 9)heart h:t n. 心(脏);内心,感情;热忱 10)king ki n. 君主,国王 11)queen kwi:n n. 女王,王后 12)used to+V 原 过去常常(做) 13)rest rest n. the其余的人(物);休息 v. 休息 have a rest 休息一下 14)grass gr:s n. 草;草坪 英汉互译自检: 17 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 17. The reason why he is so fat is that he is simply crazy about fruit salad, pizza, Italian noodle, steak and coffee and never tries some vegetables such as carrots and cabbage. 他如此胖的原因在于他沉迷于水果色拉, 匹萨, 意大利面, 牛排和咖啡而 且从不尝试吃些蔬菜, 例如胡萝卜和卷心菜。 语法笔记: The reason why he is so fat is that he is simply crazy about fruit salad, pizza, Italian noodle, steak and coffee and never tries some vegetables such as carrots and cabbage . 核心词表: 1)reason ri:zn n. 原因;理性 v. 分析,推论(理) 2)fat ft a. 多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的 n. 脂肪 3)simply simpli ad. 简单地;完全,简直 4) crazy kreizi a. 荒唐的,发疯的;(about)着迷的 be crazy about 对着迷 5)fruit fru:t n. 水果,果实;成果,结果 6)salad sld n. 沙拉,凉拌菜 7)pizza pi:ts n. 意大利馅饼,比萨饼 8)Italian itlin a. 意大利的 n. 意大利人 9)noodle nu:dl n. 面条 10)steak steik n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排 11)vegetable veditbl n. 蔬菜,植物 12)carrot krt n. 胡萝卜 13)cabbage kbid n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 英汉互译自检: 18 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 18. Since your father has gone to buy some sweet snack, please put the pork in the oven to roast before I am ready for the sauce. 因为你父亲出去买甜点了, 所以请在我准备好酱汁之前把猪肉放进烤箱 烤起来 。 语法笔记: Since your father has gone to buy some sweet snack, please put the pork in the oven to roast before I am ready for the sauce. 核心词表: 1)since sins conj. / prep. 从以后;因为 2) have/has gone to+地点 去了某地(未回);have/has been to+地点 去 了某地(已回) 3)buy bai vt. 买,买得 4)sweet swi:t a. 甜的;可爱的n. pl.糖果 5)snack snk n. 快餐,小吃,点心 6)pork p:k n. 猪肉 7)oven vn n. 烤箱,炉 8)roast rust v. 烤,炙,烘 9)ready redi a. 准备就绪的 be ready for 准备好 10)sauce ss n. 酱油,果酱,调味料 英汉互译自检: 19 100个句子 搞定初中英语1000词汇+核心语法 19. Scientists are investigating the effects of medicine on humans body, for e